EU VAT number formats
Country | Country code | Format | Characters | Notes |
Austria | AT | U12345678 | 9 characters | 9 characters the first character is always a ‘U’ |
Belgium | BE | 1234567890 | 10 characters | Prefix with zero ‘0’ if the customer provides a 9 digit VAT number |
Bulgaria | BG | 123456789, 1234567890 | 9 or 10 characters |
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Croatia | HR | 12345678901 | 11 characters |
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Cyprus | CY | 12345678X | 9 characters The last character must always be a letter |
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Czech Republic | CZ | 12345678 123456789 1234567890 | 8, 9 or 10 characters If more than 10 characters are provided delete the first 3 |
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Denmark | DK | 12345678 | 8 characters |
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Estonia | EE | 123456789 | 9 characters |
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Finland | FI | 12345678 | 8 characters |
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France | FR | 12345678901 X1234567890 1X123456789 XX123456789 | 11 characters May include alphabetical characters (any except O or I) as first or second or first and second characters. |
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Germany | DE | 123456789 | 9 characters |
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Greece | EL | 123456789 | 9 characters |
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Hungary | HU | 12345678 | 8 characters |
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Ireland | IE | 1234567WA (companies) 1234567FA (individuals) | 8 or 9 characters Includes one or two alphabetical characters (last, or second and last, or last 2) |
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Italy | IT | 12345678901 | 11 characters |
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Latvia | LV | 12345678901 | 11 characters |
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Lithuania | LT | 123456789 123456789012 | 9 or 12 characters |
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Luxembourg | LU | 12345678 | 8 characters |
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Malta | MT | 12345678 | 8 characters |
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Netherlands | NL | 123456789B01 or 123456789BO2 | 12 characters. The 10th character is always B | Companies forming a VAT Group have the suffix BO2 |
Norway (non-EU) |
| 123456789MVA | 9 digits and the letters 'MVA' to indicate VAT registration | Last (ninth) digit is a MOD11 checksum digit.[20] |
Poland | PL | 1234567890 | 10 characters |
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Portugal | PT | 123456789 | 9 characters |
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Romania | RO | 1234567890 | 10 characters |
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Slovakia | SK | 1234567890 | 10 characters |
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Slovenia | SI | 12345678 | 8 characters |
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Spain | ES | X12345678 12345678X X1234567X | 9 characters Includes 1 or 2 alphabetical characters (first or last or first and last) |
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Sweden | SE | 123456789012 | 12 characters |
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Switzerland (non-EU) | CHE | 123.456.789 | 9 numbers plus MWST/TVA/IVA | German part: MWST |
United Kingdom (non-EU) | GB | 123456789 | 9 characters |
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